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PROTECT(1)		    General Commands Manual		    PROTECT(1)

NAME
       protect	--  protect processes from being killed	when swap space	is ex-
       hausted

SYNOPSIS
       protect [-i] command
       protect [-cdi] -g pgrp
       protect [-cdi] -p pid

DESCRIPTION
       The protect command is used to mark processes as	protected.  The	kernel
       does not	kill protected processes when swap space is  exhausted.	  Note
       that  this  protected  state is not inherited by	child processes	by de-
       fault.

       The options are:

       -c	Remove protection from the specified processes.

       -d	Apply the operation to all current children of	the  specified
		processes.

       -i	Apply  the  operation  to all future children of the specified
		processes.

       -g pgrp	Apply the operation to all processes in	the specified  process
		group.

       -p pid	Apply the operation to the specified process.

       command	Execute	command	as a protected process.

       Note  that only one of the -p or	-g flags may be	specified when adjust-
       ing the state of	existing processes.

       Daemons can be protected	on startup using <name>_oomprotect option from
       rc.conf(5).

EXIT STATUS
       The protect utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

EXAMPLES
       Mark the	Xorg server as protected:

	     pgrep Xorg	| xargs	protect	-p

       Protect all ssh sessions	and their child	processes:

	     pgrep sshd	| xargs	protect	-dip

       Remove protection from all current and future processes:

	     protect -cdi -p 1

       Using ps(1) to check if the  protect  flag  has	been  applied  to  the
       process:

	     ps	-O flags,flags2	-p 64430

	      PID	 F	 F2 TT	STAT	TIME COMMAND
	     64430 10104002 00000001  5	 S+   0:00.00 ./main
		     ^P		   ^PI

       In  the	above  example P points	at the protected flag and PI points at
       the inheritance flag.  The process is protected if P bit	is set	to  1.
       All children of this process will also be protected if PI bit is	set to
       1.

DIAGNOSTICS
       protect:	procctl: Operation not permitted  The protect command does not
       have the	required permissions to	protect	selected processes.  There are
       many reasons why	this could be the case,	e.g.:

       -   protect is not executed by root.

       -   protect is executed inside a	jail(8), which is not supported	at the
	   moment.

SEE ALSO
       ps(1), procctl(2), rc.conf(5)

BUGS
       If  you	protect	a runaway process that allocates all memory the	system
       will deadlock.

FreeBSD	13.2			 July 12, 2022			    PROTECT(1)

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | EXIT STATUS | EXAMPLES | DIAGNOSTICS | SEE ALSO | BUGS

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