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RSU(4)			    Kernel Interfaces Manual			RSU(4)

NAME
       rsu  --	Realtek	RTL8188SU/RTL8192SU USB	IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless net-
       work device

SYNOPSIS
       To compile this driver into the kernel, place the  following  lines  in
       your kernel configuration file:

	     device ehci
	     device uhci
	     device ohci
	     device usb
	     device rsu
	     device rsufw
	     device wlan

       Alternatively,  to  load	the driver as a	module at boot time, place the
       following lines in loader.conf(5):

	     if_rsu_load="YES"
	     rsu-rtl8712fw_load="YES"

DESCRIPTION
       The rsu driver supports USB 2.0 wireless	network	devices	based on Real-
       tek RTL8188SU, RTL8191SU	and RTL8192SU chipsets.

       The RTL8188SU is	a highly integrated 802.11n adapter  that  combines  a
       MAC,  a	1T1R capable baseband and an RF	in a single chip.  It operates
       in the 2GHz spectrum only.

       The RTL8191SU is	a highly  integrated  multiple-in,  single-out	(MISO)
       802.11n	adapter	that combines a	MAC, a 1T2R capable baseband and an RF
       in a single chip.  It operates in the 2GHz spectrum only.

       The RTL8192SU is	a highly integrated multiple-in,  multiple-out	(MIMO)
       802.11n	adapter	that combines a	MAC, a 2T2R capable baseband and an RF
       in a single chip.  It operates in the 2GHz spectrum only.

       These are the modes the rsu driver can operate in:

       BSS mode	      Also known as infrastructure mode, this is used when as-
		      sociating	with an	access point, through which all	 traf-
		      fic passes.  This	mode is	the default.

       monitor mode   In this mode the driver is able to receive packets with-
		      out associating with an access point.  This disables the
		      internal	receive	filter and enables the card to capture
		      packets from networks which it  wouldn't	normally  have
		      access to, or to scan for	access points.

       The  rsu	driver can be configured to use	Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
       or Wi-Fi	Protected Access (WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK).  WPA is the de	 facto
       encryption  standard for	wireless networks.  It is strongly recommended
       that WEP	not be used as the sole	mechanism to secure wireless  communi-
       cation, due to serious weaknesses in it.

       The rsu driver can be configured	at runtime with	ifconfig(8).

FILES
       /usr/share/doc/legal/realtek.LICENSE  rsu firmware license

       The  driver  needs at least version 1.2 of the following	firmware file,
       which is	loaded when an interface is attached:

	     /boot/kernel/rsu-rtl8712fw.ko

HARDWARE
       The rsu driver provices support	for  Realtek  RTL8188SU/RTL8192SU  USB
       IEEE 802.11b/g/n	wireless network adapters, including:

	     ASUS USB-N10
	     ASUS WL-167G V3
	     Belkin F7D1101 v1
	     D-Link DWA-131 A1
	     EDUP EP-MS150N(W)
	     Edimax EW-7622UMN
	     Hercules HWGUn-54
	     Hercules HWNUm-300
	     Planex GW-USNano
	     Sitecom WL-349 v1
	     Sitecom WL-353
	     Sweex LW154
	     TRENDnet TEW-646UBH
	     TRENDnet TEW-648UB
	     TRENDnet TEW-649UB

EXAMPLES
       Join an existing	BSS network (i.e., connect to an access	point):

	     ifconfig wlan create wlandev rsu0 inet 192.168.0.20 \
		 netmask 0xffffff00

       Join a specific BSS network with	network	name "my_net":

	     ifconfig wlan create wlandev rsu0 ssid my_net up

       Join a specific BSS network with	64-bit WEP encryption:

	     ifconfig wlan create wlandev rsu0 ssid my_net \
		     wepmode on	wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up

DIAGNOSTICS
       %s:  failed  load  firmware of file rsu-rtl8712fw  For some reason, the
       driver was unable to read the microcode file from the filesystem.   The
       file might be missing or	corrupted.

       device timeout  A frame dispatched to the hardware for transmission did
       not complete in time.  The driver will reset the	hardware.  This	should
       not happen.

SEE ALSO
       intro(1),  netintro(4),	rsufw(4), usb(4), wlan(4), arp(8), hostapd(8),
       ifconfig(8), wpa_supplicant(8)

HISTORY
       The rsu driver first appeared in	OpenBSD	4.9 and	FreeBSD	10.0.

AUTHORS
       The rsu driver was written by Damien Bergamini <damien@openbsd.org> and
       ported by Rui Paulo  <rpaulo@freebsd.org>.   The	 802.11n  support  was
       added by	Adrian Chadd <adrian@freebsd.org>.

CAVEATS
       The rsu driver currently	does not support 802.11n transmit aggregation,
       either A-MSDU or	A-MPDU.

       The rsu driver does not capture management frames in non-monitor	modes;
       without this limitation some firmware functions (e.g., 'join bss') will
       not work	properly.

FreeBSD	13.2			 May 23, 2021				RSU(4)

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | FILES | HARDWARE | EXAMPLES | DIAGNOSTICS | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS | CAVEATS

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