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SYNCER(4)		     Kernel Interfaces Manual		       SYNCER(4)

NAME
     syncer -- file system synchronizer kernel process

SYNOPSIS
     syncer

DESCRIPTION
     The  syncer  kernel  process helps protect the integrity of disk volumes by
     flushing volatile cached file system data to disk.

     The kernel places all vnode(9)'s in a number of queues.  The syncer process
     works through the queues in a round-robin fashion, usually  processing  one
     queue  per  second.   For	each  vnode(9) on that queue, the syncer process
     forces a write out to disk of its dirty buffers.

     The usual delay between the time buffers are dirtied and the time they  are
     synced is controlled by the following sysctl(8) tunable variables:

     Variable	      Default	   Description
     kern.filedelay   30	   time to delay syncing files
     kern.dirdelay    29	   time to delay syncing directories
     kern.metadelay   28	   time to delay syncing metadata

SEE ALSO
     sync(2), fsck(8), sync(8), sysctl(8)

HISTORY
     The  syncer process is a descendant of the `update' command, which appeared
     in Version 6 AT&T UNIX, and was usually started by /etc/rc when the  system
     went  multi-user.	 A  kernel  initiated `update' process first appeared in
     FreeBSD 2.0.

BUGS
     It is possible on some systems that a sync(2) occurring simultaneously with
     a crash may cause file system damage.  See fsck(8).

FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly	  July 14, 2000 		       SYNCER(4)

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